Grand Juries: A Comprehensive Overview
Definition and Role
In the United States, a grand jury is a jury that investigates potential criminal charges and determines whether there is sufficient evidence to bring an indictment, or formal charge, against an individual. Grand juries play a crucial role in the criminal justice system by serving as a check on the powers of the prosecutor and protecting citizens from unwarranted or malicious accusations.
Composition and Selection
Grand juries consist of 16-23 citizens who are randomly selected from the community. The jury members are chosen from a pool of registered voters or licensed drivers, and their selection is overseen by a judge or court administrator. The selection process aims to ensure that the grand jury represents a fair cross-section of the community.
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